Anthu ogwira ntchito yopanga zinthu akusintha. Makampani opanga zinthu apamwamba amafuna anthu ogwira ntchito mwaluso, ndipo akusoŵa ku US konse. Ngakhale China, chifukwa cha antchito ake otsika mtengo, ikusintha mafakitale ake ndi kufunafuna anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito mwaluso. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timamva za fakitale yomwe ikubwera yomwe ili ndi makina ambiri odzipangira okha ndipo ikusowa antchito ochepa, kwenikweni, mafakitale akuwona kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito mwaluso m'malo mochepetsa antchito.

Kulimbikira kubweretsa antchito aluso ambiri mufakitale kwabweretsa kusiyana pakati pa kufunikira kwa akatswiri ndi antchito omwe alipo. "Malo opangira zinthu akusintha, ndipo chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo watsopano, zikuvuta kwambiri kupeza antchito omwe ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito," Nader Mowlaee, mainjiniya wa zamagetsi komanso mphunzitsi wa ntchito, adauza Design News. "Opanga ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti omwe amalemba ntchito kuti agwire ntchito pafakitale adzakhala osiyana kwambiri masiku ndi zaka zikubwerazi."

Lingaliro lothetsa vutoli kudzera mu makina odzipangira okha lili kutali kwambiri - ngakhale makampani akugwira ntchito pa izi. "Japan ikunena kuti ikumanga fakitale yoyamba yodzipangira okha padziko lonse lapansi. Tidzaona izi mu 2020 kapena 2022," adatero Mowlaee. "Mayiko ena akugwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha pang'onopang'ono. Ku US, tili kutali ndi zimenezo. Zidzatenga zaka khumi musanapange loboti yokonza loboti ina."

Antchito Osintha

Ngakhale kuti ntchito zamanja zikufunikabe popanga zinthu zapamwamba, mtundu wa ntchitoyo - ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo - zidzasintha. "Tikufunabe ntchito zamanja ndi zaukadaulo. Mwina 30% ya ntchito zamanja idzatsala, koma adzakhala antchito ovala masuti oyera ndi magolovesi ogwira ntchito ndi makina oyera komanso oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa," adatero Mowlaee, yemwe adzakhala m'gulu la owonetsa gulu, Workforce Integration in the New Age of Smart Manufacturing, Lachiwiri, February 6, 2018, pa chiwonetsero cha Pacific Design and Manufacturing ku Anaheim, Calif. "Funso limodzi lomwe limabuka ndi loti tichite ndi munthu wokonza pamene palibe makina omwe akusweka. Simungayembekezere kuti akhale wopanga mapulogalamu. Zimenezo sizigwira ntchito."

Mowlaee ikuwonanso chizolowezi chosintha mainjiniya kukhala ntchito zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo. Chifukwa chake ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito m'fakitale omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba adzakhala kunja kwa fakitale ndi makasitomala. "Ngati muyang'ana zambiri kuchokera ku LinkedIn, malonda ndi ntchito kwa makasitomala ndiye nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa uinjiniya. Kwa mainjiniya, maudindo mu malonda ndi ubale ndi makasitomala ndiye oyamba," adatero Mowlaee. "Mumagwira ntchito ndi loboti kenako mumayamba ntchito. Makampani monga Rockwell akuphatikiza akatswiri awo ndi momwe makasitomala amagwirira ntchito."

Kudzaza Udindo wa Ukadaulo ndi Ogwira Ntchito Zaukadaulo Wapakati

Kuthetsa kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito aluso opangira zinthu kumafuna luso. Njira imodzi ndikutenga anthu aukadaulo asanamalize maphunziro awo ku koleji. "Chinthu chosangalatsa chomwe chikubwera mkati mwa makampani a STEM ndikuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa anthu aluso apakati. Ntchito zaluso zapakati zimafuna zambiri kuposa dipuloma ya sekondale, koma digiri yochepera zaka zinayi," Kimberly Keaton Williams, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa mayankho aukadaulo ogwira ntchito komanso kupeza maluso ku Tata Technologies, adauza Design News. "Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwachangu, opanga ambiri akulemba ophunzira apakati digiri kenako nkuwaphunzitsa mkati."