Ogwira ntchito pakupanga kusintha.Zopanga zapamwamba zimafuna antchito aluso, ndipo akusowa ku US konse.Ngakhale China yomwe ili ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo ikusintha zomera zake kuti zikhale zamakono komanso kufunafuna antchito aluso ambiri.Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timamva za chomera chomwe chikubwera chomwe chili ndi makina ambiri omwe amafunikira antchito ochepa, zoona zake, zomera zikuwona kusintha kwa antchito aluso m'malo mochepetsa kwambiri ogwira ntchito.

Kukakamizika kubweretsa antchito aluso ochulukirapo mufakitale kwadzetsa kusiyana pakati pa kufunikira kwa amisiri ndi ogwira ntchito omwe alipo."Malo opangira zinthu akusintha, ndipo ndi kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa teknoloji yatsopano, zimakhala zovuta kupeza ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito," Nader Mowlaee, katswiri wa zamagetsi ndi mphunzitsi wa ntchito, anauza Design News."Opanga akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti omwe amawalemba ntchito m'mafakitole adzakhala osiyana kwambiri m'masiku ndi zaka zakutsogolo."

Lingaliro lothana ndi izi pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochulukirapo atsala zaka zambiri - ngakhale makampani akugwira ntchito.“A Japan akuti akumanga fakitale yoyamba padziko lonse yopangira makina.Tiziwona mu 2020 kapena 2022, "adatero Mowlaee.“Maiko ena akugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira pamlingo wocheperako.Ku US, tili kutali ndi izi.Patha zaka khumi musanakhale ndi loboti yokonza loboti ina. ”

The Shifting Workforce

Ngakhale kuti ntchito yamanja ikufunikabe pakupanga zinthu zapamwamba, chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyo - ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo - zidzasintha.“Tikufunabe ntchito yamanja komanso yaukadaulo.Mwina 30% ya ntchito yamanja ikhalabe, koma idzakhala antchito ovala masuti oyera ndi magolovesi omwe akugwira ntchito ndi makina oyera komanso oyendera dzuwa, "anatero Mowlaee, yemwe adzakhala mbali ya gulu la zokambirana, Workforce Integration in the New Age of Smart Manufacturing, Lachiwiri, February 6, 2018, pawonetsero ya Pacific Design and Manufacturing ku Anaheim, Calif.Simungayembekezere kuti akhale opanga mapulogalamu.Zimenezo sizikugwira ntchito.”

Mowlaee akuwonanso njira yotumizira mainjiniya ku ntchito zomwe zimayang'ana makasitomala.Chifukwa chake ambiri mwaluso kwambiri pantchito zamafakitale adzakhala kunja kwa fakitale ndi makasitomala."Mukayang'ana zomwe zachokera ku LinkedIn, malonda ndi ntchito zamakasitomala ndiye nkhani yofunika kwambiri paukadaulo.Kwa mainjiniya, maudindo pakugulitsa ndi ubale wamakasitomala amakhala woyamba, "adatero Mowlaee."Umagwira ntchito ndi loboti kenako umalowa mumsewu.Makampani ngati Rockwell akuphatikiza anthu awo aukadaulo ndi momwe makasitomala amagwirira ntchito. ”

Kudzaza Tech Position ndi Middle-Skill Workers

Kuthetsa kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito aluso pakupanga kudzafuna luso.Kusuntha kumodzi ndikugwira anthu aukadaulo asanamalize maphunziro awo kukoleji."Njira yosangalatsa yomwe ikubwera mumakampani a STEM ndikuwonjezeka kwa talente yapakati.Ntchito zamaluso apakatikati zimafuna zambiri kuposa dipuloma ya kusekondale, koma digiri yochepera zaka zinayi, "Kimberly Keaton Williams, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa mayankho aukadaulo ndi kupeza talente ku Tata Technologies, adauza Design News."Chifukwa chakufunika kwachangu, opanga ambiri amalembera ophunzira apakati ndikuwaphunzitsa m'nyumba."