Kupanga achowotchererandi njira yovuta komanso yapadera kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo magawo osiyanasiyana a mapangidwe, kupanga, ndi kuyesa.Zopangira izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zolumikizira zowotcherera zimakhazikika bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga magalimoto mpaka ndege.

1. Mapangidwe ndi Uinjiniya:
Kupanga zida zowotchereraimayamba ndi gawo la mapangidwe ndi uinjiniya.Apa, gulu la mainjiniya aluso ndi okonza amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi kasitomala kuti amvetsetse zomwe amafunikira pakuwotcherera komanso zolinga za polojekiti.Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:
Conceptualization: Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo kulingalira cholinga, kukula, ndi kasinthidwe kake.Akatswiri amaganizira zinthu monga mtundu wa kuwotcherera (mwachitsanzo, MIG, TIG, kapena resistance welding), mafotokozedwe a zinthu, ndi miyeso ya chogwiriracho.
CAD (Mapangidwe Othandizira Pakompyuta): Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba a CAD, mainjiniya amapanga mitundu yatsatanetsatane ya 3D.Zitsanzozi zimalola kuti ziwonedwe bwino za zida zapachipangizocho, kuphatikiza zomangira, zothandizira, ndi zoyikapo.
Kuyerekeza: Mafanizidwe amapangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti kapangidwe kake kakwaniritse zosowa za polojekitiyi.Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito finite element analysis (FEA) kuti awone momwe zimapangidwira komanso kugawa kupsinjika.
Kusankha Kwazinthu: Kusankha kwazinthu zopangirako ndikofunikira.Mainjiniya amasankha zida zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha, kupanikizika, komanso kung'ambika komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuwotcherera.Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi ma alloys apadera.
Njira Yokhomerera ndi Kuyimilira: Akatswiri amapanga njira yotchingira ndi kuyiyika kuti agwire mwamphamvu chogwirira ntchito panthawi yowotcherera.Njirayi imatha kuphatikizira ma clamp osinthika, ma hydraulics, kapena njira zina zogwirizana ndi polojekitiyi.
2. Kukula kwa Prototype:
Mapangidwewo akamalizidwa, chotsatira ndichopanga chitsanzo.Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zowotcherera, chifukwa zimalola kuyesa ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kake.Njira yopangira prototype imakhala ndi izi:
Kupanga: Owotcherera aluso ndi akatswiri opanga makina amapanga zida zofananira molingana ndi kapangidwe ka CAD.Kulondola ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zida za fixture zikugwirizana bwino.
Msonkhano: Zigawo zosiyanasiyana zazomwe zimapangidwira, kuphatikiza zomangira, zothandizira, ndi zoyikapo, zimasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kuyesa: Choyimiracho chimayesedwa mwamphamvu m'malo olamulidwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekiti.Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyendetsa ma welds kuti awone momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito, kulondola, komanso kubwerezabwereza.
Zosintha ndi Zosintha: Kutengera zotsatira zoyeserera, zosintha ndi kukonzanso zimapangidwira kapangidwe kake ngati pakufunika kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito ake.
3. Kupanga ndi Kupanga:
Chitsanzocho chikayesedwa bwino ndikuyengedwa, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kupanga zonse.Kupanga zida zowotcherera panthawiyi kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika:
Kugula Zinthu Zofunika: Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimatengedwa mumiyeso yofunikira.Izi zingaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo, aluminiyamu, zomangira, ndi zida zapadera.
CNC Machining: Makina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zenizeni zazomwe zimapangidwira.Izi zikuphatikiza kudula, kubowola, mphero, ndi njira zina zamakina kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kusasinthasintha.
Kuwotcherera ndi Kusonkhana: Owotcherera aluso ndi akatswiri amasonkhanitsa zigawo zazitsulo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira.Izi zingaphatikizepo kuwotcherera, kuwotcherera, ndi njira zolumikizira molondola.
Kuwongolera Ubwino: Panthawi yonse yopangira, njira zowongolera zabwino zimakhalapo kuti ziwone ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola, kulimba, komanso magwiridwe antchito azomwe zimapangidwira.
4. Kuyika ndi kuphatikiza:
Zopangira zowotcherera zikapangidwa, zimayikidwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'malo opangira kasitomala.Gawoli lili ndi izi:
Kuyika pa Client Site: Gulu la akatswiri ochokera kwa opanga zida zowotcherera amayika zokonzera pamalo opangira kasitomala.Izi zingaphatikizepo kumangirira choyikacho pansi, padenga, kapena zida zina zoyenera zothandizira.
Kuphatikiza ndi Zida Zowotcherera: Zokonzerazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zowotcherera za kasitomala, kaya ndi malo owotcherera pamanja, ma cell wowotcherera a robotic, kapena makina ena.Kuphatikizika uku kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosasunthika ndikulumikizana ndi njira yowotcherera.
Maphunziro ndi Zolemba: Wopangayo amapereka maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito kasitomala za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kukonza zokonza.Zolemba zonse ndi zolemba zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimaperekedwanso.
5. Thandizo Lopitiriza ndi Kusamalira:
Opanga zida zowotcherera nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo chopitilira ndi kukonza kuti zitsimikizire kuti zokonzedwazo zizikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kuti zikuyenda bwino.Ntchito izi zikhoza.